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High-rate anaerobic digestion as a core technology for sustainable treatment of municipal and low-strength industrial wastewaters

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Project Metadata ElementDetails
  Project Title High-rate anaerobic digestion as a core technology for sustainable treatment of municipal and low-strength industrial wastewaters
Research Area Water
Project Acronym
  Principal Investigator or Lead Irish Partner Vincent O'Flaherty
  Lead Institution or Organisation National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG)
 Lead Country Ireland
 Latitude, Longitude (of Lead Institution) 53.27905, -9.05794
  Lead Funding Entity Environmental Protection Agency
  Approximate Project Start Date 01/02/2006
  Approximate Project Finishing Date 01/12/2009
  Project Website (if any)
  Links to other Web-based resources
 Project Keywords Wastewater; Treatment; Anerobic digestion; Renewable energy
  Project Abstract Anaerobic Digestion (AD) is a biological process of waste treatment which converts organic matter to biogas a useable fuel and a renewable energy source. The process occurs in bioreactors where the microbes which carry out the process are retained as biofilms. AD is an established sustainable waste treatment technology for residues from various sources including industrial processes and agriculture. It has advantages over the conventional aerobic treatment approach including lower capital and operating costs. To date AD has not been applied for direct treatment of municipal wastewaters or domestic sewage due mainly to concerns regarding the stability and efficiency of low-temperature AD. Recent advances in AD research and technology by the applicants and others have indicated that high-rate low-temperature AD is a feasible and highly efficient approach. This project will using state of the art methodologies evaluate the applicability and underlying microbiology of low-temperature AD for municipal wastewater treatment under Irish conditions. If successful this innovative approach with AD as the core technology for municipal wastewater treatment will revolutionise the field of wastewater treatment realise a major commercial and technological opportunity and facilitate future sustainable development in Ireland.