DROPLET

Assessment of disposal options for treated wastewater from single houses in low permeability subsoil

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Project Metadata ElementDetails
  Project Title Assessment of disposal options for treated wastewater from single houses in low permeability subsoil
Research Area Water
Project Acronym
  Principal Investigator or Lead Irish Partner Laurence Gill
  Lead Institution or Organisation University of Dublin, Trinity College (TCD)
 Lead Country Ireland
 Latitude, Longitude (of Lead Institution) 53.34449, -6.25867
  Lead Funding Entity Environmental Protection Agency
  Approximate Project Start Date 01/03/2011
  Approximate Project Finishing Date 01/03/2014
  Project Website (if any)
  Links to other Web-based resources
 Project Keywords Wastewater; Treatment; Single Houses; Subsoils
  Project Abstract The proposed research is to provide solutions to the problems of on-site wastewater treatment and disposal for single houses in rural areas, particularly in areas where the subsoil is of low permeability. This research proposal is divided into four main subprojects, two based upon field trials, one on GIS modelling and one review of international best practice. Six existing septic tank soakaway will be monitored to establish the degree of contamination to groundwater and/or surface water and to assess the extent of the effluent plume. Two of the sites with low permeability subosils will then have two separate infiltration systems in parallel, a drip system and a Low Presuure Pipe system, which will be assessed in the field. Two willow evapotranspiration systems will also be constructed and monitored for the duration of the project. Geospatial modelling metholdogies will be tailored to evaluate a series of different strategies for use by Local Authorities with respect to planning decisions and the treatment and disposal of wastewater effluent. Finally, reviews of water saving technologies and advanced treatment processes will be made, as well as advice on how to assess bedrock permeabilities beneath shallow areas of low permeabiilty subsoil. Guidance for retrofitting existing on-site systems if problematic Fact sheets with design guidelines for LPP and drip feed in different subsoil types Design Guidelines for willow evapotranspiration systems receiving on-site wastewater treatment in Ireland. Geospatial modelling methodology allowing LAs to compare different strategic scenarios for on-site wastewater treatment & disposal. Guidelines on the best method to use for determining bedrock permeability for different bedrocks beneath low permeability subsoils in Ireland Quantification of effluent reduction potential using water saving devices Synthesis of all work packages in a coherent report to the EPA which addresses the objectives of the project.